@font-face{font-family:Departure Mono;src:url(/fonts/DepartureMono-1.500.woff2)format("woff2");font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}:root{--lightningcss-light: ;--lightningcss-dark:initial;color-scheme:dark;--black:#000;--bright:#eeebff;--dim:#86779d;--violet:#b29bff;--cyan:#69e0eb;--pink:#f38bbb;--green:#b9ef76;--red:#ff7894;--pixel:"Departure Mono", monospace;--body:var(--pixel);--page-max:1040px;--page-gutter:max(clamp(20px, 4.5vw, 80px), calc((100vw - var(--page-max)) / 2));--detail-label:180px;--detail-gap:44px;--detail-inset:calc(var(--detail-label) + var(--detail-gap));--art-width:320px;--art-gap:52px;font-family:var(--body);font-synthesis:none;font-kerning:none;font-variant-ligatures:none;color:var(--bright);text-rendering:optimizelegibility;background:#000;font-size:16.5px}*{box-sizing:border-box}em,i,cite,dfn,var{font-style:normal}html{scroll-behavior:smooth;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;-moz-text-size-adjust:100%;text-size-adjust:100%;background:#000;min-width:280px;scroll-padding-top:100px}body{background:#000;min-width:280px;margin:0;line-height:1.6;overflow-x:clip}button,input{font:inherit}button,a{-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}button{cursor:pointer}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}button:focus-visible,a:focus-visible,summary:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--cyan);outline-offset:6px}button{color:inherit}::selection{color:#000;background:var(--green)}[hidden]{display:none!important}.page-width{width:calc(100% - clamp(40px,9vw,160px));max-width:var(--page-max);margin-inline:auto}.skip-link{z-index:200;background:var(--green);color:#000;font:11px/22px var(--pixel);padding:12px 18px;position:fixed;top:12px;left:12px;transform:translateY(-180%)}.skip-link:focus{transform:none}.muted{color:#655672}.terminal-cursor{color:var(--green)}.sr-only{clip-path:inset(50%);white-space:nowrap;border:0;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;position:absolute;overflow:hidden}code,pre{font-family:var(--pixel);font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}main,.site-footer{z-index:1;position:relative}.site-header{z-index:50;height:82px;padding:17px var(--page-gutter);background:#000;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:32px;transition:height .2s;display:flex;position:fixed;inset:0 0 auto}.site-header.is-scrolled{height:69px}.brand{color:var(--bright);font:16.5px/27.5px var(--pixel);letter-spacing:-.035em;white-space:nowrap;flex:none}.brand span{color:var(--cyan)}.main-nav{align-items:center;gap:clamp(24px,3vw,48px);display:flex}.main-nav a{color:#978da6;font:11px/22px var(--pixel);white-space:nowrap;transition:color .15s}.main-nav a:hover,.main-nav a.is-active{color:var(--cyan)}.hero{--hero-height:clamp(790px, 95svh, 1000px);--spill-distance:clamp(2000px, 270svh, 2800px);position:relative}.hero-stage{isolation:isolate;height:var(--hero-height);position:relative}html[data-motion=on] .hero:not(.is-static):after{content:"";height:var(--spill-distance);pointer-events:none;display:block}html[data-motion=on] .hero:not(.is-static) .hero-stage{top:var(--hero-sticky-top,0px);position:sticky}.hero.is-static .hero-content{transform:none!important}.hero-content{z-index:2;pointer-events:none;padding-top:clamp(174px,21vh,245px);position:relative}.hero-content>*{pointer-events:auto}.hero-eyebrow{color:#a398bb;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content;font:11px/22px var(--pixel);margin:0 0 27px}.hero h1{color:#eeebf6;width:clamp(450px,46.5vw,700px);max-width:100%;font:400 22px/1 var(--pixel);letter-spacing:0;margin:0}.hero-wordmark{display:block}.ansi-logo{width:100%;height:auto;display:block;overflow:visible}.ansi-line{color:#69c9ef;white-space:pre}.ansi-line:first-child{color:#f8f3ff}.ansi-line:nth-child(2){color:#c7f4fc}.ansi-line:nth-child(3){color:#72e5ee}.ansi-line:nth-child(4){color:#5290c9}.ansi-line:nth-child(5){color:#7163c3}.ansi-line:nth-child(6){color:#a687e2}.ansi-line:nth-child(7){color:#d4a8ed}.ansi-shadow{color:#282044}.ansi-route{color:var(--pink)}.wordmark-route{color:var(--cyan);display:inline-block}.hero-slogan{color:#d6c9ed;max-width:650px;font:400 22px/33px var(--pixel);margin:20px 0 0}.hero-description{color:#9588a8;max-width:485px;font:400 16.5px/27.5px var(--pixel);margin:24px 0 0}.hero-actions{flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:18px 28px;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content;margin-top:29px;display:flex}.primary-link{color:var(--green);font:11px/22px var(--pixel);white-space:nowrap;transition:color .15s}.primary-link:hover{color:var(--cyan)}.hero-secondary{color:#776987;font:11px/22px var(--pixel);white-space:nowrap;transition:color .15s}.hero-secondary:hover{color:var(--bright)}.hero-scope{color:#887a9d;max-width:540px;font:11px/22px var(--pixel);white-space:nowrap;align-items:baseline;gap:12px;margin:39px 0 0;display:flex}.nfo-field{color:var(--violet);flex:none}.nfo-leader{color:#413354;flex:1;min-width:8px;overflow:hidden}.hero-scene-anchor{top:84px;right:max(0px, calc(var(--page-gutter) - 160px));pointer-events:none;width:min(760px,58%);position:absolute;bottom:18px}.hero-visual{z-index:1;pointer-events:none;position:absolute;inset:0}.hero-scene{pointer-events:none;width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute;inset:0}.hero-scene canvas{width:100%;height:100%;image-rendering:pixelated;opacity:0;transition:opacity .6s;display:block;position:absolute;inset:0}.scene-fallback{object-fit:contain;width:100%;height:100%;image-rendering:pixelated;opacity:1;transition:opacity .45s;position:absolute;inset:0}.hero-scene.is-rendered canvas{opacity:1}.hero-stage:has(.hero-scene.is-rendered) .scene-fallback{opacity:0}.spill-trace{--trace-color:var(--green);--trace-exit-y:0px;z-index:3;height:var(--scene-viewport-height,100svh);visibility:hidden;pointer-events:none;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;gap:20px;padding:clamp(108px,13svh,145px) max(20px,50% - 450px) 42px;display:flex;position:absolute;inset:auto 0 0}.spill-trace[data-active=true]{visibility:visible}.spill-trace[data-stage=store]{--trace-color:var(--cyan)}.spill-trace[data-stage=boundary]{--trace-color:var(--pink)}.spill-trace-copy{width:100%;transform:translateY(var(--trace-exit-y));flex:none}.spill-trace-input{color:#7e708f;font:11px/22px var(--pixel);flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between;gap:7px 30px;margin:0 0 19px;display:flex}.spill-trace-input code{color:#b8a7d1;font:inherit}.spill-trace-heading{color:var(--trace-color);flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:baseline;gap:12px 25px;margin:0;display:flex}#spill-trace-value{font:400 55px/1 var(--pixel)}#spill-trace-label{font:400 22px/33px var(--pixel)}.spill-trace-description{color:#a397b7;min-height:55px;font:16.5px/27.5px var(--pixel);margin:17px 0 0}.spill-byte-field{flex:auto;width:100%;min-height:0;position:relative}.spill-byte-labels{visibility:hidden;transform:translateY(var(--trace-exit-y));position:absolute;inset:0}.spill-trace[data-grid-ready=true][data-active=true] .spill-byte-labels{visibility:visible}.spill-byte-address,.spill-byte-column,.spill-byte-end{color:#76658d;font:11px/1 var(--pixel);white-space:nowrap;position:absolute}.spill-byte-address{transform:translate(-100%,-50%)}.spill-byte-column{transform:translate(-50%,-50%)}.spill-byte-end-offset{color:#77965e}.spill-byte-end{color:var(--green);background:#000;padding:2px 6px 2px 10px;transform:translateY(-50%)}.spill-byte-end:before{content:"";background:var(--green);width:3px;height:7px;position:absolute;bottom:calc(100% + 3px);left:-1px}.spill-trace-footer{color:#756587;width:100%;font:11px/22px var(--pixel);visibility:hidden;transform:translateY(var(--trace-exit-y));flex-wrap:wrap;flex:none;justify-content:space-between;gap:8px 30px;display:flex}.spill-trace[data-grid-ready=true][data-active=true] .spill-trace-footer{visibility:visible}.spill-trace-footer code{color:var(--trace-color);font:inherit}html[data-motion=off] .spill-trace,.hero.is-static .spill-trace{display:none}@media (min-width:981px) and (min-height:651px){.spill-trace-copy,.spill-trace-footer{width:var(--trace-content-width,100%)}}.section-shell{padding:0}.section-art{pointer-events:none;height:clamp(280px,38svh,400px);position:relative;overflow:hidden}.section-art-stage{position:absolute;inset:0 0 43px}.section-art-image{width:100%;height:100%;image-rendering:pixelated;display:block;position:absolute;inset:0}.section-art-caption{text-align:center;font:11px/19px var(--pixel);white-space:nowrap;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;gap:1px;margin:0;display:flex;position:absolute;inset:auto 0 0}.art-caption-label{color:var(--cyan)}.art-caption-value{color:#796a91}main[data-art-renderer=fallback] .section-art{height:40px}main[data-art-renderer=fallback] .section-art-stage{display:none}.section-art--compact{height:clamp(260px,32svh,350px)}.section-art--inline{margin-top:28px}.section-reading{background:#000;padding:35px 0 76px}.section-shell>.section-reading:first-child{padding-top:85px}.section-heading,.primitive-heading{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);align-items:start;gap:25px;display:grid}.section-heading h2{font:400 clamp(27px, 2.8vw, 42px)/1.4 var(--pixel);letter-spacing:0;align-items:start;gap:14px;margin:0;display:flex;position:relative}.nfo-mark{color:#7161aa;font:11px/22px var(--pixel);white-space:nowrap;flex:none;padding-top:8px}.title-square{color:var(--green);vertical-align:top;font:11px/22px var(--pixel);letter-spacing:0;margin:5px 0 0 16px;display:inline-block}.section-intro{color:#a496b7;max-width:72ch;margin:0;font-size:17px;line-height:1.75}.research-lead{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr) var(--art-width);align-items:center;gap:var(--art-gap);display:grid}.research-reach{color:#827390;max-width:72ch;margin:0;font-size:14px;line-height:1.85}.research-reach a{color:#b5a6cb;text-underline-offset:3px;-webkit-text-decoration:underline #51405f;text-decoration:underline #51405f}.research-reach a:hover{color:var(--cyan)}.findings-list{margin-top:30px;display:block}.finding-row{color:var(--bright);grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 230px;align-items:start;gap:26px 44px;padding:34px 0;display:grid}.finding-main{min-width:0}.finding-title{color:#d9d0e9;font:400 clamp(22px, 1.75vw, 27.5px)/1.4 var(--pixel);letter-spacing:0;margin:0;transition:color .17s}.finding-title a:hover{color:var(--cyan)}.finding-subtitle{color:#827390;max-width:600px;margin:11px 0 0;font-size:17px;line-height:1.6}.finding-meta{flex-direction:column;align-items:end;gap:15px;padding-top:5px;display:flex}.finding-version{color:#655571;font:11px/22px var(--pixel);margin:0}.finding-links{flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:end;gap:12px 19px;display:flex}.finding-open,.finding-watch{color:#9685aa;font:11px/22px var(--pixel);white-space:nowrap;background:0 0;border:0;padding:0;transition:color .17s}.finding-watch{color:var(--green)}.finding-open:hover,.finding-watch:hover{color:var(--cyan)}.finding-demo{grid-column:1/-1;min-width:0;margin:6px 0 14px}.article-demo{margin:45px 0 62px}.demo-player{aspect-ratio:16/9;background:#000;width:100%;height:auto;display:block}.finding-demo figcaption,.article-demo figcaption{color:#827390;font:11px/22px var(--pixel);flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between;gap:12px 28px;margin-top:14px;display:flex}.finding-demo figcaption span,.article-demo figcaption span{max-width:78ch}.finding-demo figcaption a,.article-demo figcaption a{color:#b5a6cb;white-space:nowrap;flex:none}.finding-demo figcaption a:hover,.article-demo figcaption a:hover{color:var(--cyan)}.primitive-heading h2{font:400 clamp(27px, 2.8vw, 42px)/1.4 var(--pixel);letter-spacing:0;align-items:start;gap:14px;margin:0;display:flex}.primitive-heading h2 span{display:block}.primitive-lead{grid-template-columns:var(--art-width) minmax(0, 1fr);align-items:center;gap:var(--art-gap);display:grid}.primitive-lead .primitive-heading{grid-area:1/2}#art-memory{grid-area:1/1}.accent-type{color:var(--cyan)}.section-intro code{color:var(--green)}.code-strip{grid-template-columns:var(--detail-label) minmax(0, 1fr) auto;align-items:center;gap:30px var(--detail-gap);margin:56px 0 58px;display:grid}.code-language{color:var(--violet);font:11px/22px var(--pixel)}.code-strip>code{color:#beb2d1;font:11px/22px var(--pixel);white-space:nowrap;scrollbar-width:thin;scrollbar-color:#392b4e #000;display:block;overflow-x:auto}.code-strip code span{color:var(--green)}.code-strip code b{color:var(--violet);font-weight:400}.copy-trigger{color:var(--cyan);font:11px/22px var(--pixel);background:0 0;border:0;padding:10px 0 10px 18px}.copy-trigger:before{content:"[ ";color:#534167}.copy-trigger:after{content:" ]";color:#534167}.copy-trigger:hover{color:var(--green)}.decoder-header{color:var(--violet);font:11px/22px var(--pixel);white-space:nowrap;align-items:center;gap:20px;display:flex}.decoder-status{color:#594968}.decoder-steps{flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:10px 30px;margin:21px 0 35px;display:flex}.decoder-step{color:#665572;text-align:left;font:11px/22px var(--pixel);background:0 0;border:0;padding:6px 0}.decoder-step:hover{color:var(--violet)}.decoder-step.is-active{color:var(--cyan)}.decoder-main{grid-template-columns:max-content minmax(0,1fr);align-items:start;gap:clamp(45px,6vw,100px);display:grid}.decoder-detail{min-width:0;max-width:690px}.diagram-step{color:#6e5c82;font:11px/22px var(--pixel);margin-bottom:12px;display:block}.decoder-detail h3{color:#dfd7ec;font:400 27.5px/1.5 var(--pixel);margin:0}.diagram-metric{flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:baseline;gap:12px;margin:19px 0 29px;display:flex}#diagram-value{color:var(--violet);font:400 27.5px/38.5px var(--pixel)}#diagram-unit{color:#86759b;font:11px/22px var(--pixel)}.decoder[data-stage="1"] #diagram-value{color:var(--cyan)}.decoder[data-stage="2"] #diagram-value{color:var(--violet)}.memory-diagram{--byte-size:14px;--byte-gap:4px;--byte-font:22px;--byte-line:33px;width:max-content;max-width:100%}.dump-row{color:#655473;font:11px/var(--byte-line) var(--pixel);grid-template-columns:5ch max-content;align-items:center;gap:22px;display:grid}.dump-ruler{color:#746185;margin-bottom:10px;line-height:22px}.dump-offset,.dump-marker-offset,.dump-ruler>span{text-align:right}.dump-bytes{grid-template-columns:repeat(16, var(--byte-size));gap:var(--byte-gap);display:grid}.dump-column{color:#4e405e;text-align:center;font:11px/22px var(--pixel)}.memory-byte{width:var(--byte-size);color:#2b2135;text-align:center;font:var(--byte-font)/var(--byte-line) var(--pixel);display:block;position:relative}.cell-in-range{color:var(--violet)}.decoder[data-stage="1"] .cell-store{color:var(--cyan)}.decoder[data-stage="2"] .cell-spill{color:var(--violet)}.decoder[data-stage="2"] .cell-shared{color:var(--cyan)}.byte-boundary:before{content:"";z-index:1;left:calc(var(--byte-gap) * -.5 - 1px);top:calc((var(--byte-line) - var(--byte-font)) * .5);background:var(--green);width:2px;position:absolute;bottom:0}.dump-marker-row{color:var(--green);margin:0 0 8px;line-height:22px}.dump-marker-offset{color:#677d46}.dump-marker{--boundary-x:calc((var(--byte-size) + var(--byte-gap)) * var(--boundary-column) - var(--byte-gap) * .5);width:calc(var(--byte-size) * 16 + var(--byte-gap) * 15);padding-left:calc(var(--boundary-x) + 19px);white-space:nowrap;position:relative}.dump-marker-guide{top:0;left:calc(var(--boundary-x) - 1px);border-bottom:2px solid;border-left:2px solid;width:13px;height:11px;position:absolute}.memory-legend{color:#77688b;font:11px/22px var(--pixel);flex-wrap:wrap;gap:6px 15px;margin-top:26px;display:flex}.memory-legend span{white-space:nowrap;align-items:center;gap:7px;display:inline-flex}.memory-legend i{font:normal 16.5px/22px var(--pixel)}.legend-allocation{color:var(--violet)}.legend-store{color:var(--cyan)}.legend-overwrite{color:var(--violet)}.dump-note{color:#51435f;max-width:350px;font:11px/22px var(--pixel);margin:13px 0 0}.trace-ranges{max-width:550px;margin-bottom:29px}.trace-range{color:#564661;font:11px/25px var(--pixel);white-space:nowrap;grid-template-columns:12ch minmax(8px,1fr) 9ch 4ch;align-items:baseline;gap:10px;display:grid}.trace-range code,.trace-range>span:last-child{text-align:right}.trace-range .nfo-leader{color:#31243c}.trace-range .nfo-leader:after{content:"................................................................................"}.range-allocation{color:var(--violet)}.decoder[data-stage="1"] .range-store{color:var(--cyan)}.decoder[data-stage="2"] .range-spill{color:var(--violet)}#diagram-description{color:#a99cbb;max-width:650px;margin:0;font-size:16.5px;line-height:1.75}.primitive-footer{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) auto;align-items:center;gap:90px;margin-top:99px;display:grid}.primitive-footer p{color:#7c6c8e;max-width:810px;margin:0;font-size:17px;line-height:1.75}.text-link{color:var(--green);font:11px/22px var(--pixel);transition:color .15s}.text-link:before{content:"[ ";color:#4b3b5d}.text-link:after{content:" ]";color:#4b3b5d}.text-link:hover{color:var(--cyan)}.exposure{padding-top:0}.scope-summary{color:#81758f;max-width:72ch;margin:24px 0 0;font-size:16.5px;line-height:1.8}.scope-summary a{color:var(--green);font:11px/22px var(--pixel);margin-left:15px;display:inline-block}.hardware-layout{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr) var(--art-width);align-items:start;gap:var(--art-gap);margin-top:48px;display:grid}.hardware-list{grid-area:1/1;gap:42px;display:grid}#art-cpu{grid-area:1/2;height:375px;margin-top:0}.hardware-row{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);align-items:start;gap:17px;display:grid}.hardware-row h3{color:var(--cyan);font:400 22px/33px var(--pixel);margin:0}.hardware-row p{color:#92859f;max-width:72ch;margin:0;font-size:17px;line-height:1.8}.hardware-row strong,.platform-table strong{color:#d2c8e2;font-weight:400}.source-links{color:#655571;font:11px/22px var(--pixel);flex-wrap:wrap;gap:9px 20px;margin-top:15px;display:flex}.source-links a:hover{color:var(--cyan)}.cloud-lead{grid-template-columns:var(--art-width) minmax(0, 1fr);align-items:center;gap:var(--art-gap);margin-bottom:44px;display:grid}.cloud-heading{grid-area:1/2;margin:0}#art-cloud{grid-area:1/1}.cloud-heading h3{color:var(--violet);font:400 22px/33px var(--pixel);margin:0}.cloud-heading p{color:#8f829d;max-width:600px;margin:24px 0 0;font-size:16.5px;line-height:1.8}.platform-table{border-collapse:collapse;table-layout:fixed;text-align:left;width:100%}.platform-table th{font-weight:400}.platform-table thead th{color:#50445d;font:11px/22px var(--pixel);padding:0 25px 19px 0}.platform-table thead th:first-child{width:var(--detail-inset)}.platform-table tbody th{vertical-align:top;color:#c5b8d7;font:13.75px/25px var(--pixel);padding:29px 36px 29px 0}.platform-table td{vertical-align:top;color:#8e809d;overflow-wrap:anywhere;padding:25px 0;font-size:16.5px;line-height:1.8}.platform-table th>a:hover,.platform-table td a{color:var(--cyan)}.platform-table .source-links{gap:13px;margin-top:8px}.platform-note{color:#5e506c;margin-top:8px;font-size:13.75px;line-height:25px;display:block}.platform-footnote{color:#6e617d;max-width:990px;margin:33px 0 0;font-size:14px;line-height:25px}.server-check{margin-top:0;scroll-margin-top:100px}.check-layout{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr) var(--art-width);align-items:center;gap:var(--art-gap);display:grid}.check-copy{min-width:0}.check-heading{flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between;align-items:end;gap:25px 45px;margin-bottom:31px;display:flex}.small-label{color:var(--cyan);font:11px/22px var(--pixel);margin-bottom:18px;display:block}.check-heading h3{color:#d9d0e9;font:400 clamp(27px, 3vw, 44px)/1.35 var(--pixel);letter-spacing:-.025em;margin:0}.check-copy>p,.manual-check p{color:#9588a6;max-width:1010px;margin:0;font-size:17px;line-height:1.8}.server-check code,.mitigation-footnote code{color:#cfc4e1}.command-block{border-left:4px solid #645285;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) auto;align-items:start;gap:24px;margin:32px 0;padding:19px 0 19px 28px;display:grid}.command-block pre{white-space:pre-wrap;overflow-wrap:anywhere;min-width:0;color:var(--bright);margin:0;font-size:13.75px;line-height:27.5px}.command-block code{color:inherit}.command-block .copy-trigger{align-self:start}.server-check .check-result-note{color:#746582;font-size:14px;line-height:26px}.check-result-note strong{color:#a9a0bd;overflow-wrap:anywhere;font-weight:400}.manual-check{margin-top:37px}.manual-check summary{width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content;min-width:230px;color:var(--violet);font:11px/22px var(--pixel);cursor:pointer;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:25px;padding:12px 0;list-style:none;display:flex}.manual-check summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.manual-check summary span{color:#655479;font-size:22px;transition:transform .15s}.manual-check[open] summary span{transform:rotate(45deg)}.manual-check>div{padding-top:22px}.manual-check p{font-size:15px}.manual-check .command-block{margin-bottom:25px}.mitigation-layout{grid-template-columns:var(--art-width) minmax(0, 1fr);column-gap:var(--art-gap);display:grid}.mitigation-layout>.section-heading{grid-column:2}.mitigation-options{grid-column:1/-1;grid-template-columns:var(--art-width) minmax(0, 1fr);column-gap:var(--art-gap);margin-top:40px;display:grid}.mitigation-row{grid-column:2;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);align-items:start;gap:17px;padding:30px 0 36px;display:grid}#art-mitigation{grid-area:1/1/span 2;align-self:start;height:350px;margin-top:22px}.mitigation-label{color:var(--green);font:11px/22px var(--pixel)}.alternative-label{color:#695973}.mitigation-main{min-width:0}.mitigation-main h3{color:#d7cee6;font:400 27.5px/1.5 var(--pixel);letter-spacing:-.02em;margin:0}.flag-line{justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:18px;margin:23px 0 19px;display:flex}.flag-line .copy-trigger{flex:none}.flag-line code{min-width:0;color:var(--cyan);overflow-wrap:anywhere;font-size:clamp(16.5px,1.9vw,26.4px);line-height:1.6}.mitigation-main p{color:#8d7f9b;max-width:845px;margin:0;font-size:17px;line-height:1.8}.mitigation-footnote{color:#71627f;grid-column:2;max-width:1110px;margin:34px 0 0;font-size:14px;line-height:26px}.mitigation-footnote p{margin:0}.mitigation-footnote .source-links{margin-top:12px}.mitigation-footnote a{color:var(--green)}.site-footer{background:#000;padding:80px 0 47px}.footer-bottom{flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between;align-items:start;gap:40px;display:flex}.footer-bottom p{color:#675a74;margin:0;font-size:13.75px;line-height:25px}.footer-bottom p a{color:#b5a6cb;text-underline-offset:3px;-webkit-text-decoration:underline #51405f;text-decoration:underline #51405f}.footer-bottom p a:hover{color:var(--cyan)}.footer-top{color:var(--cyan);font:11px/22px var(--pixel)}.dialog-open{overflow:hidden}.article-dialog{overscroll-behavior:contain;width:100%;max-width:none;height:100dvh;max-height:none;color:var(--bright);background:#000;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:fixed;inset:0;overflow:clip auto}.article-dialog::backdrop{background:#000e}.article-sheet{width:calc(100% - clamp(40px,9vw,160px));max-width:var(--page-max);margin-inline:auto}.article-topbar{z-index:5;background:#000;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:35px;min-height:88px;padding:25px 0;display:flex;position:sticky;top:0}.article-topbar p{color:#756489;font:11px/22px var(--pixel);margin:0}.article-topbar p>span:first-child{color:var(--violet)}.article-top-actions{align-items:center;gap:37px;display:flex}.article-permalink,.article-close{color:#746283;font:11px/22px var(--pixel);white-space:nowrap;background:0 0;border:0;padding:9px 0}.article-close{color:var(--green)}.article-close:before{content:"[ ";color:#564068}.article-close:after{content:" ]";color:#564068}.article-permalink:hover,.article-close:hover{color:var(--cyan)}.article-content{overflow-wrap:anywhere;padding:64px 0 120px}.article-kicker{color:var(--violet);font:11px/22px var(--pixel);flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between;gap:24px;display:flex}.article-kicker>span:last-child{color:#736181}.article-content h1{color:#e1d9ee;max-width:1080px;font:400 clamp(33px, 4.1vw, 66px)/1.32 var(--pixel);letter-spacing:-.025em;overflow-wrap:anywhere;margin:40px 0 37px}.article-intro{color:#a79ab9;max-width:1040px;margin:0;font-size:clamp(20px,2vw,26px);line-height:1.65}.article-index{max-width:760px;font:11px/22px var(--pixel);grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:7px;margin:72px 0 104px;display:grid}.article-index-label{color:var(--cyan);margin-bottom:15px}.article-index a{color:#8b7a9e;grid-template-columns:34px minmax(0,1fr);gap:17px;width:100%;padding:2px 0;transition:color .15s;display:grid}.article-index-number{color:#4f405e}.article-index a:hover{color:var(--green)}.article-facts{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:39px 80px;margin:74px 0 106px;display:grid}.article-fact dt{color:var(--cyan);font:11px/22px var(--pixel)}.article-fact dd{color:#c9beda;margin:12px 0 0;font-size:20px;line-height:1.55}.article-section{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:22px;max-width:780px;margin-bottom:62px;display:grid}.article-body--how .article-section{max-width:960px;margin-bottom:110px;scroll-margin-top:120px}.article-body--how .article-section>p{max-width:790px}.article-section h2{color:var(--violet);font:400 22px/33px var(--pixel);margin:0}.article-section p{color:#afa2c1;margin:0;font-size:19px;line-height:1.8}.article-section code{color:var(--green);overflow-wrap:anywhere;padding:2px 0}.how-art{aspect-ratio:960/390;isolation:isolate;background:radial-gradient(at 50% 52%,#171024 0,#090610 34%,#0000 70%);width:100%;margin:24px 0 0;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.how-art:before{z-index:-1;content:"";filter:blur(24px);background:radial-gradient(circle,#6d3eb52b 0,#32d8bd0d 39%,#0000 72%);position:absolute;inset:12% 20%}.how-art svg{width:100%;height:auto;display:block;overflow:visible}.how-art text{fill:#d7cce6;font:15px var(--pixel);text-anchor:middle;dominant-baseline:middle;letter-spacing:.02em}.how-art .how-sub{fill:#766786;font-size:10px}.how-art .how-label{fill:#88779c;font-size:11px}.how-art .how-metric{fill:var(--green);font-size:21px}.how-art .how-core{fill:#07040a;font-size:10px}.how-node,.how-object,.how-end,.how-fragment{fill:#08060d66;stroke:#5d4678;stroke-width:2px;vector-effect:non-scaling-stroke}.how-node{fill:#0000;stroke-dasharray:34 9 8 9}.how-node--hot,.how-object--writer,.how-fragment--hot{stroke:#49d4b1;filter:drop-shadow(0 0 13px #38c9a633)}.how-flow{fill:none;stroke:#8061a6;stroke-width:2px;vector-effect:non-scaling-stroke}.how-grid{fill:none;stroke:#21172d;stroke-width:1px;stroke-dasharray:2 11;vector-effect:non-scaling-stroke}.how-byte-field rect{fill:#2c203b}.how-byte-field .is-edge{fill:#715191}.how-byte-field .is-spill{fill:#286e68}.how-band{fill:#66507e}.how-band--store{fill:#59d4b3;stroke:none}.how-boundary{stroke:#ece4f5;stroke-width:2px;vector-effect:non-scaling-stroke}.how-header{fill:#2d213d}.how-header--hot{fill:#205e59}.how-memory-header{fill:#171020;stroke:#5d4678;stroke-width:1.5px;vector-effect:non-scaling-stroke}.how-divider{stroke:#4f3b66;stroke-width:1.5px;vector-effect:non-scaling-stroke}.how-spill{fill:#5edab72b;stroke:#56d1af;stroke-width:2px;vector-effect:non-scaling-stroke}.how-lane{fill:#08060d;stroke:#3c2d4e;stroke-width:1.5px;vector-effect:non-scaling-stroke}.how-lane--shared{stroke:#4ebaa1}.how-fill{fill:#4a3562}.how-fill.is-muted{fill:#21172c}.how-segment{fill:#4d3866}.how-segment.is-gap{fill:#000;stroke:#6f5a83;stroke-width:1px}.how-segment.is-writer{fill:#286d66}.how-segment.is-reader{fill:#576945}.how-core-disc{fill:#0d2d2a;stroke:#61dfbd;stroke-width:2px;vector-effect:non-scaling-stroke;filter:drop-shadow(0 0 18px #51d5b25e)}.how-end{fill:#0000;stroke-dasharray:4 10}.how-fragment{fill:#0a0710}.how-repaired rect{fill:#102521;stroke:#58d7b5;stroke-width:2px;vector-effect:non-scaling-stroke}.how-repaired line{stroke:#2c776d;stroke-width:1px;vector-effect:non-scaling-stroke}.how-case-bar{fill:#0b0810;stroke:#60487b;stroke-width:2px;vector-effect:non-scaling-stroke}.how-case-bar--hot{fill:#102b26;stroke:#5bd8b5;filter:drop-shadow(0 0 12px #41cba933)}.how-time-node{fill:#09070e;stroke:#725791;stroke-width:2px;vector-effect:non-scaling-stroke}.how-step{fill:#cfc3df;font-size:12px}.article-reference{margin:46px 0}.article-end{justify-content:flex-end;align-items:end;gap:45px;margin-top:108px;display:flex}.article-credit{color:#655471;font:11px/22px var(--pixel);margin:0}.article-credit span{color:var(--violet);margin-top:12px;display:block}.article-back{color:var(--green);font:11px/22px var(--pixel);background:0 0;border:0;padding:9px 0}.article-back:before{content:"[ ";color:#564068}.article-back:after{content:" ]";color:#564068}.article-back:hover{color:var(--cyan)}.toast{z-index:120;visibility:hidden;color:var(--green);font:11px/22px var(--pixel);background:#000;border:3px solid #2e2041;padding:15px 21px;position:fixed;bottom:25px;right:32px}@media (min-width:1800px){.hero-content{padding-top:225px}}@media (max-width:1180px){:root{--detail-label:165px;--detail-gap:38px;--art-width:280px;--art-gap:40px}.site-header{gap:25px}.hero-scene-anchor{width:57%;right:0}.finding-row{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 210px;column-gap:28px}.finding-title{letter-spacing:0;font-size:22px}.mitigation-main h3{font-size:22px}}@media (max-width:980px){.site-header{height:77px}.site-header.is-scrolled{height:67px}.hero{--spill-distance:clamp(1800px, 265svh, 2500px)}.hero-stage{flex-direction:column;height:auto;display:flex}.hero-content{order:0;padding-top:148px}.hero h1{width:min(100%,706px)}.hero-description{max-width:635px}.hero-scene-anchor{flex:none;order:1;width:min(760px,100%);height:580px;margin:5px auto 0;position:relative;inset:auto}.hero-scope{margin-top:34px}.section-reading{padding:30px 0 65px}.section-shell>.section-reading:first-child{padding-top:65px}.section-heading,.primitive-heading{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:31px}.section-intro{max-width:690px}.hardware-layout{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:28px;margin-top:28px}.hardware-list{grid-area:2/1}#art-cpu{grid-area:1/1;justify-self:end;width:min(100%,660px);height:365px}.cloud-lead{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:28px}.cloud-heading{grid-area:1/1}#art-cloud{grid-area:2/1;justify-self:start;width:min(100%,480px)}.check-layout{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:30px}#art-check{justify-self:end;width:min(100%,480px)}.mitigation-layout{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}.mitigation-layout>.section-heading,.mitigation-footnote{grid-column:1}.mitigation-options{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}.mitigation-row{grid-column:1}.mitigation-main h3{font-size:27.5px}#art-mitigation{grid-area:auto/1;justify-self:start;width:min(100%,510px);height:285px;margin:0 0 16px}.research-lead{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:26px}#art-attacks{justify-self:end;width:min(100%,660px)}.finding-row{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:15px}.finding-meta{align-items:start;padding-top:0}.finding-links{justify-content:start}.primitive-lead{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:28px}.primitive-lead .primitive-heading{grid-area:1/1}#art-memory{grid-area:2/1;justify-self:start;width:min(100%,660px)}.code-strip{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) auto;gap:17px 25px;margin:60px 0 58px}.code-language{grid-column:1/-1}.decoder-main{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:42px}.primitive-footer{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:28px;margin-top:75px}.primitive-footer .text-link{justify-self:start}}@media (max-width:600px){:root{--page-gutter:20px}html{scroll-padding-top:82px}.page-width{width:calc(100% - 40px)}.site-header{gap:16px;height:70px;padding:15px 20px}.site-header.is-scrolled{height:63px}.brand{font-size:13.2px;line-height:22px}.main-nav{gap:18px}.main-nav a{font-size:10px;line-height:20px}.hero-content{padding-top:116px}.hero-eyebrow{margin-bottom:27px;font-size:10px;line-height:20px}.hero-slogan{margin-top:20px;font-size:16.5px;line-height:27.5px}.hero-description{max-width:100%;margin-top:20px;font-size:15px;line-height:25px}.hero-actions{gap:14px 23px;margin-top:28px}.primary-link,.hero-secondary{font-size:10px;line-height:22px}.hero-scope{gap:7px;max-width:100%;margin-top:29px;font-size:9px;line-height:20px}.hero-scene-anchor{width:100%;height:500px;margin:-8px auto 0}.spill-trace{gap:13px;padding:85px 20px 24px}.spill-trace-input{gap:4px 18px;margin-bottom:12px;font-size:10px;line-height:20px}.spill-trace-heading{gap:9px 13px}#spill-trace-value{font-size:33px}#spill-trace-label{font-size:15px;line-height:22px}.spill-trace-description{min-height:44px;margin-top:11px;font-size:13px;line-height:22px}.spill-trace-footer{gap:4px 14px;font-size:10px;line-height:20px}.section-art{height:255px}.section-art--compact{height:235px}.section-art-stage{bottom:39px}.section-art-caption{font-size:10px;line-height:18px}.section-reading{padding:25px 0 53px}.section-shell>.section-reading:first-child{padding-top:45px}.section-heading,.primitive-heading{gap:28px}.section-heading h2{gap:11px;font-size:clamp(22px,6.2vw,27.5px);line-height:1.45}.section-intro{font-size:17px;line-height:1.75}.scope-summary{margin-top:31px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.8}.scope-summary a{width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content;margin:17px 0 0;font-size:10px;display:block}.hardware-layout{gap:32px}.hardware-list{gap:40px}#art-cpu{width:100%;height:255px}.hardware-row{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:15px}.hardware-row h3{font-size:22px;line-height:33px}.hardware-row p{font-size:16px;line-height:1.8}.source-links{gap:8px 20px;margin-top:15px;font-size:10px;line-height:20px}.cloud-lead{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:28px;margin-bottom:20px}.cloud-heading h3{font-size:22px;line-height:33px}.cloud-heading p{margin-top:23px;font-size:16px}.platform-table,.platform-table tbody,.platform-table tr,.platform-table th,.platform-table td{width:auto;display:block}.platform-table thead{display:none}.platform-table tbody tr{padding:24px 0}.platform-table tbody th{padding:0 0 13px;font-size:13.75px;line-height:25px}.platform-table td{padding:0;font-size:15px;line-height:1.85}.platform-table .source-links{margin:0 0 0 19px;display:inline-flex}.platform-note{font-size:13px;line-height:24px}.platform-footnote{margin-top:25px;font-size:13px;line-height:24px}.server-check{scroll-margin-top:85px}.check-heading{align-items:start;gap:25px;margin-bottom:27px}.small-label{margin-bottom:16px;font-size:10px}.check-heading h3{font-size:clamp(23px,6.6vw,33px);line-height:1.45}.check-copy>p,.manual-check p{font-size:15px;line-height:1.8}#art-cloud,#art-check,#art-attacks,#art-memory{width:100%}.command-block{border-left-width:3px;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:12px;margin:27px 0;padding:15px 0 15px 16px}.command-block pre{font-size:11px;line-height:23px}.command-block .copy-trigger{justify-self:start}.server-check .check-result-note{font-size:13px;line-height:24px}.manual-check{margin-top:31px}.manual-check summary{min-width:205px;font-size:10px}.manual-check>div{padding-top:18px}.manual-check p{font-size:14px}.mitigation-options{margin-top:34px}.mitigation-row{gap:16px;padding:28px 0 37px}.mitigation-label{padding-top:0;font-size:10px;line-height:22px}.mitigation-main h3{font-size:clamp(19px,5.5vw,26px);line-height:1.5}#art-mitigation{width:100%;height:235px}.flag-line{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px 18px;margin:19px 0 16px}.flag-line code{font-size:clamp(12.1px,3.45vw,16.5px);line-height:1.8}.mitigation-main p{font-size:15px;line-height:1.8}.mitigation-footnote{margin-top:25px;font-size:13px;line-height:24px}.research-reach{font-size:13px;line-height:1.85}.findings-list{margin-top:22px}.finding-row{gap:15px;padding:29px 0}.finding-title{letter-spacing:0;overflow-wrap:anywhere;font-size:clamp(17px,5vw,22px);line-height:1.5}.finding-subtitle{margin-top:10px;font-size:16px;line-height:1.65}.finding-meta{gap:11px}.finding-version,.finding-open,.finding-watch{font-size:10px;line-height:20px}.finding-demo{margin:4px 0 7px}.article-demo{margin:30px 0 40px}.finding-demo figcaption,.article-demo figcaption{gap:8px 18px;font-size:10px;line-height:20px}.primitive-heading h2{letter-spacing:0;gap:11px;font-size:clamp(22px,6.2vw,27.5px);line-height:1.45}.code-strip{gap:13px 15px;margin:49px 0 48px}.code-language,.copy-trigger{font-size:10px;line-height:20px}.code-strip>code{font-size:10px;line-height:22px}.copy-trigger{padding-left:0}.decoder-header{gap:12px;font-size:10px;line-height:20px}.decoder-status{text-align:right;font-size:9px;line-height:18px}.decoder-header .nfo-leader{min-width:0}.decoder-main{gap:35px}.decoder-detail h3{font-size:22px;line-height:33px}.diagram-step{margin-bottom:10px;font-size:10px;line-height:20px}.diagram-metric{margin:14px 0 22px}#diagram-value{font-size:22px;line-height:33px}#diagram-unit{font-size:10px;line-height:20px}.memory-diagram{--byte-size:10.5px;--byte-gap:2px;--byte-font:16.5px;--byte-line:27.5px}.dump-row{gap:14px}.dump-ruler{margin-bottom:7px}.dump-marker-row{margin-bottom:6px}.memory-legend{gap:5px 12px;margin-top:20px;font-size:10px;line-height:20px}.memory-legend span{gap:5px}.dump-note{max-width:290px;margin-top:12px;font-size:10px;line-height:20px}.trace-ranges{margin-bottom:25px}.trace-range{gap:6px;font-size:10px;line-height:24px}#diagram-description{font-size:15px;line-height:1.8}.decoder-steps{gap:5px 18px;margin:17px 0 28px}.decoder-step{padding:6px 0;font-size:10px;line-height:20px}.primitive-footer{gap:27px;margin-top:67px}.primitive-footer p{font-size:16px;line-height:1.75}.text-link{font-size:10px;line-height:22px}.site-footer{padding:65px 0 35px}.footer-bottom{flex-direction:column;gap:38px}.footer-bottom p{font-size:13px;line-height:24px}.footer-top{font-size:10px;line-height:22px}.article-sheet{width:calc(100% - 40px)}.article-topbar{gap:15px;min-height:73px;padding:18px 0}.article-topbar p{font-size:10px;line-height:20px}.article-permalink{display:none}.article-close{font-size:10px;line-height:20px}.article-content{padding:35px 0 80px}.article-kicker{gap:13px;font-size:10px;line-height:20px;display:grid}.article-content h1{letter-spacing:-.025em;margin:29px 0;font-size:clamp(27px,7.5vw,39px);line-height:1.35}.article-intro{font-size:20px;line-height:1.65}.article-index{gap:7px;margin:46px 0 70px;font-size:10px;line-height:20px}.article-index-label{margin-bottom:8px}.article-index a{grid-template-columns:27px minmax(0,1fr);gap:10px}.article-facts{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:29px;margin:43px 0 67px}.article-fact dt{font-size:10px;line-height:20px}.article-fact dd{margin:9px 0 0;font-size:18px;line-height:1.6}.article-section{grid-template-columns:1fr;row-gap:20px;margin-bottom:46px;display:grid}.article-section h2{grid-area:auto/1;font-size:22px;line-height:33px}.article-section p{grid-column:1;margin:0;font-size:17px;line-height:1.8}.article-body--how .article-section{margin-bottom:75px;scroll-margin-top:90px}.how-art{aspect-ratio:auto;overscroll-behavior-inline:contain;scrollbar-color:#49365d #000;width:100%;overflow:auto hidden}.how-art svg{width:680px;max-width:none}.article-reference{margin:38px 0;padding-left:0}.article-end{flex-direction:column;align-items:start;gap:29px;margin-top:65px}.article-credit,.article-back{font-size:10px;line-height:22px}.toast{text-align:center;padding:13px 15px;font-size:10px;line-height:20px;bottom:15px;left:20px;right:20px}}@media (max-width:360px){.site-header{gap:10px}.brand{font-size:11px}.brand:after{content:none}.main-nav{gap:13px}.main-nav a,.hero-eyebrow{font-size:9px}.hero-scene-anchor{height:465px}.hero-actions{column-gap:18px}.memory-diagram{--byte-gap:1px}.dump-row{gap:11px}.memory-legend{gap:5px 10px;font-size:9px}}@media (max-height:560px){.spill-trace{gap:8px;padding-top:74px;padding-bottom:16px}.spill-trace-input{margin-bottom:5px}.spill-trace-heading{gap:12px}#spill-trace-value{font-size:27.5px}#spill-trace-label{font-size:16.5px;line-height:22px}.spill-trace-description{min-height:18px;margin-top:5px;font-size:11px;line-height:18px}.spill-trace-footer{font-size:10px;line-height:18px}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}*,:before,:after{transition-duration:0s!important;animation-duration:.01ms!important;animation-iteration-count:1!important}}